German language

ROADMAP TO LEARN GERMAN LANGUAGE

🧭 What You Learn in German A1 (Beginner Level)

A1 = Survival German + Confidence Boost
At A1, you're learning to understand and use simple everyday expressions and basic phrases. You can introduce yourself, ask and answer questions about personal details, and interact in a very simple way — as long as the other person speaks slowly and clearly.

Let’s break it down:

📚 1. Vocabulary – Around 500–800 Words

You’ll cover essential words for everyday life, including:

• Greetings & introductions (hello, goodbye, how are you, nice to meet you)

• Numbers, days, months, time (telling the time, scheduling)

• Family & relationships (talking about parents, siblings, friends)

• Nationalities and languages (where you’re from, what you speak)

• Professions (I’m a student, a teacher, a doctor...)

• Weather and seasons (It’s sunny, it’s cold, etc.)

• Colors and basic adjectives (big, small, old, new, beautiful, etc.)

• Food & drinks (ordering, asking prices, talking about meals)

• Shopping & prices (how much is this? I’d like to buy…)

• Daily activities and routines (I wake up, I eat, I go to work)

• Places in the city (bank, supermarket, train station)

• Directions and locations (left, right, near, next to)

• Basic verbs and actions (to go, to have, to be, to eat, to sleep…)

🧱 2. Grammar – Foundations of German Structure

You’ll learn to build simple but correct sentences using key grammar rules:

• Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, we, they)

• Regular & irregular verbs in the present tense

• The verb “to be” (sein) and “to have” (haben)

• Simple sentence structure (Subject – Verb – Object)

• Yes/no questions (Are you tired? Do you speak German?)

• W-questions (Who, what, where, when, why?)

• Articles (der, die, das) — gender basics!

• Negation (not, no, don’t)

• Plurals and possessive pronouns (my, your, his/her)

• Simple use of prepositions (in, on, under, next to, at)

👂 3. Listening – Understanding Slow and Clear Speech

At A1, you’ll be able to understand short, simple dialogues when spoken slowly. You’ll practice:

• Recognizing common words and expressions

• Understanding basic questions and answers

• Listening to announcements, introductions, or invitations

• Picking up key info from a weather forecast, train schedule, or menu

You won’t catch every word — but you’ll get the main idea.

🗣️ 4. Speaking – Basic Everyday Conversations

You'll learn to introduce yourself and communicate simply, such as:

• Saying your name, age, nationality, and profession

• Talking about your daily routine

• Ordering food in a restaurant or café

• Asking for help or directions

• Talking about your family, hobbies, and interests

• Having basic conversations like:

  • “Where are you from?”

  • “What do you like to do?”

  • “What time is it?”

You’ll be using short, clear phrases — and gaining confidence every time you speak.

📖 5. Reading – Understanding Short Texts

You’ll practice reading:

• Simple signs, ads, menus, and labels

• Basic emails, text messages, or forms

• Short dialogues or descriptions (about people, places, routines)

• Instructions or notices (e.g. “No smoking”, “Open”, “Bus schedule”)

By the end of A1, you can scan for key info and read simple, functional texts with ease.

✍️ 6. Writing – Expressing Simple Thoughts

You'll learn to write:

• Personal introductions

• Short emails or postcards

• Filling out forms (name, address, phone, etc.)

• Simple sentences about your day, hobbies, or family

• Shopping lists or plans for the week

You’ll be able to spell words, write short notes, and form simple paragraphs.

🌍 7. Real-Life Communication

At A1, you can now:

• Greet people, say goodbye, and be polite in basic interactions

• Ask for help in shops or at the station

• Introduce yourself to new people

• Handle basic travel tasks (buying tickets, checking into a hotel)

• Survive in a German-speaking country for a short trip or stay

🎯 Why German A1 Is So Important

• It gives you a solid foundation to build on

• It lets you function in everyday situations

• It prepares you for A2, where your sentences and ideas grow in depth

• It helps you understand how the German language works

• And it proves: You’ve started! You're on your way!

🧭 What You Learn in German A2 (Elementary Level)

A2 = Real-world German for everyday life.
At this level, you can handle basic social interactions, talk about your needs, and understand familiar topics — all in simple, clear German.

You’ll start forming longer sentences, and expressing more about your likes, dislikes, routines, dreams, and everyday challenges.

📚 1. Vocabulary – Around 1,000–1,500 Words

Your word bank grows — you now talk more easily about:

• Work, jobs & daily tasks (talking about your workplace, job search)

• School and education (subjects, learning, teachers, exams)

• Health & the body (doctor visits, symptoms, simple emergencies)

• Shopping for clothes & items (sizes, colors, returns)

• Travel and transportation (tickets, schedules, booking hotels)

• Food and dining (restaurant vocabulary, menus, dietary needs)

• Describing people (appearance, personality, relationships)

• Household topics (furniture, appliances, chores)

• Leisure and hobbies (reading, watching films, music, sports)

• Weather and seasons (more specific vocabulary)

• Celebrations and traditions (birthdays, holidays, festivals)

You’ll also use more adjectives and adverbs to make your speech more detailed.

🧱 2. Grammar – Longer Sentences & More Precision

A2 helps you build more varied and accurate sentences.

• Modal verbs (can, should, must, may)

• Past tense (Perfekt) – for talking about what you did or what happened

• Accusative & dative cases – with articles, pronouns, and prepositions

• Sentence connectors (because, but, and, when, although)

• Comparatives and superlatives (faster, more beautiful, the best)

• Reflexive verbs (I get up, I wash myself, I feel good)

• Separable verbs (e.g. “aufstehen” – to get up)

• Word order in main and subordinate clauses

• Questions & answers in various tenses

By A2, your grammar isn't just functional — it’s helping you speak more naturally.

👂 3. Listening – Conversations and Common Situations

You’ll be able to understand more details when people speak clearly.

You’ll recognize:

• Simple conversations between friends, family, and colleagues

• Telephone messages, announcements, and short interviews

• Directions, instructions, and advice

• Public service dialogues (e.g., doctor’s office, train station)

You’ll still need clear, slow speech — but you’ll start catching context and emotions too.

🗣️ 4. Speaking – Sharing Experiences & Making Plans

Now you're able to hold longer conversations, like:

• Talking about your daily life, work, and routine

• Describing past experiences and memories

• Discussing future plans (travel, events, goals)

• Asking for and giving opinions, preferences, and suggestions

• Making appointments, small talk, or polite complaints

• Giving directions, suggestions, or explanations

You'll start sounding like a confident beginner who can actually navigate life in German.

📖 5. Reading – Understanding Everyday Texts

You’ll be able to read:

• Emails, notices, schedules, and ads

• Short personal messages, like birthday greetings or invitations

• Articles about daily life, hobbies, or travel

• Basic descriptions, announcements, or instructions

You don’t just get the gist — now you’re understanding details too.

✍️ 6. Writing – Everyday Communication

A2 writing gets you comfortable writing simple texts, such as:

• Emails and letters (invitations, apologies, questions)

• Filling out forms with more details (name, job, reason for visit, etc.)

• Short paragraphs about your experiences and feelings

• Writing about past and future events

• Describing your home, city, or job

You can now write a complete, clear, and polite message — in your own words.

🌍 7. Real-Life Communication – The Everyday You

By A2, you can:

• Navigate life in a German-speaking country for work, study, or tourism

• Handle conversations in shops, cafes, hospitals, and stations

• Manage common social situations (small talk, giving opinions, asking for help)

• Connect with people — and talk about real-life topics like family, feelings, and experiences

You’ll still make mistakes — but you can now hold your own in many day-to-day interactions.

🎯 Why German A2 Matters

• It connects you to people and places in real conversations

• You gain real-world German — usable, practical, and confidence-building

• You’re ready to move beyond survival and into social interaction

• It prepares you for the grammar and fluency boost in B1

Learning German is like assembling IKEA furniture—there’s a manual (CEFR levels A1 to C2), lots of oddly shaped parts (hello, compound words!), and a great sense of triumph when it finally clicks. Each level unlocks new skills: from ordering bratwurst like a local to casually quoting Goethe at dinner parties. It’s not just about fluency—it’s about the joy of making sense of long words, umlauts, and discovering that yes, Schadenfreude is both a word and a mood.

🧭 What You Learn in German B1 (Intermediate Level)

B1 = Independent Communication
At this stage, you can understand and express yourself in familiar situations at work, school, or during free time. You can tell stories, share ideas, and explain your opinions in German. You're more confident in both speaking and writing.

📚 1. Vocabulary – 2,500+ Words

Now you’re expanding your vocabulary beyond basics. You'll talk about:

• Work & career topics (office language, interviews, responsibilities)

• Education and learning (courses, exams, opinions on school systems)

• News and media (TV shows, social media, newspapers)

• Politics and society (basic current events, laws, voting)

• Travel and cultures (planning trips, experiences abroad)

• Relationships & emotions (feelings, arguments, romance, friendship)

• Health and fitness (diet, exercise, mental wellness)

• Technology (internet use, digital habits, devices)

• Environment & sustainability (climate, recycling, green living)

• Housing (renting, roommates, repairs, neighborhoods)

You also learn more nuanced adjectives, verbs, and phrases to describe thoughts and experiences more richly.

🧱 2. Grammar – Complex Structures, Still Manageable

Now grammar starts supporting your ability to explain, describe, and connect thoughts clearly.

• Past tenses (Präteritum, Plusquamperfekt) – telling stories, background actions

• Future tense (Futur I) – talking about plans and predictions

• Passive voice (e.g. “The letter was written…”)

• Relative clauses (who, which, that…)

• Konjunktiv II – polite requests and hypothetical situations (“I would like…”)

• Indirect speech (He said that…)

• Extended use of modal verbs

• Word order with multiple clauses (because, although, so that…)

You're not just making sentences — you're making connected, logical, flowing communication.

👂 3. Listening – Real Conversations and Media

At B1, you can follow main ideas and key details in spoken language, such as:

• Interviews, podcasts, and radio shows

• Discussions about work or study

• Public announcements (at airports, stations, events)

• People talking about plans, problems, or giving advice

You can now understand speech at natural speed, even if you miss a few words.

🗣️ 4. Speaking – Conversations That Feel Natural

You’ll be able to express:

• Opinions, wishes, suggestions, and complaints

• Talk about events in the past, goals for the future, and problems in the present

• Describe experiences, trips, and personal challenges

• Have debates on familiar topics like work, environment, health

• Make requests, give advice, offer solutions

• Use fillers and connectors to sound more natural

You can now have real conversations — and be understood even if you make mistakes.

📖 5. Reading – News, Opinions, and Real-World Texts

You’ll comfortably read:

• Newspaper articles, blogs, interviews

• Brochures, manuals, and advertisements

• Essays, reviews, and opinion pieces

• Instructions and longer narratives (e.g., short stories)

You won’t understand everything, but you’ll get the point and context easily.

✍️ 6. Writing – Opinions, Emails, and Narratives

Your writing at B1 will include:

• Emails with detailed content (asking for information, applying for something)

• Stories or narratives (your best trip, a bad day, a funny memory)

• Reviews (a movie, restaurant, or product)

• Arguments (explaining your position on a topic)

• Reports and summaries (what happened, what someone said, what you think)

You’ll write clearly and with structure, using connectors and different tenses.

🌍 7. Real-Life Communication – Feeling Independent

With B1 German, you can:

• Work or study in a German-speaking environment (with support)

• Handle longer conversations at social events or on the phone

• Make travel arrangements, discuss hobbies, and talk about the world

• Explain problems and solutions in your own words

• Express emotions and opinions in more than one sentence

This is the level where your German feels like your language.

🎯 Why B1 Is a Huge Milestone

• You’re ready to live, study, or intern in a German-speaking country

• You can handle a job interview or visa process

• You’re no longer just learning — you're using the language

• It’s the official level for German citizenship and many job applications

• You’re ready for B2, where fluency starts becoming effortless

🧭 What You Learn in German B2 (Upper-Intermediate Level)

B2 = Professional and Social Fluency
At this stage, you can follow complex texts, understand abstract topics, and express yourself in a detailed, structured, and spontaneous way. You’re ready to function in a German-speaking work or academic setting.

📚 1. Vocabulary – Around 4,000–6,000 Words

Your word power grows into:

• Professional & workplace vocabulary (meetings, negotiations, responsibilities)

• Academic and formal language (studies, research, presentations)

• Emotions & abstract concepts (freedom, honesty, conflict, success)

• Debate and opinion vocabulary (advantages/disadvantages, consequences, solutions)

• Politics & global issues (climate change, migration, economy)

• Media, news, and trends

• Literary and artistic topics (films, books, art, culture)

• Social norms, taboos, and cultural customs

• More idioms and expressions used by native speakers

You're not just understanding words — you're using them in precise and thoughtful ways.

🧱 2. Grammar – Flexibility and Finesse

At B2, grammar is no longer about survival — it’s about style, flow, and precision.

• Passive constructions in multiple tenses

• Konjunktiv I & II (for indirect speech and hypotheticals)

• Subjunctive nuances (I wish, If I were, It would be better if…)

• Extended use of relative clauses

• Complex connectors (whereas, despite, although, as long as)

• Mastery of word order in complex sentences

• Nominalization (turning verbs into nouns for formal writing)

• Reported speech, especially in media and academic contexts

You begin writing and speaking with more variation and elegance.

👂 3. Listening – Following Natural Speed and Depth

You can now follow:

• Podcasts, radio, and TV shows at native speed

• Lectures, presentations, and interviews

• Detailed information from debates, discussions, or news reports

• Subtle details like tone, emotion, and sarcasm

You’re not just catching the meaning — you’re following the intention behind what’s said.

🗣️ 4. Speaking – Expressing, Debating, Convincing

You’re able to:

• Debate social or political issues

• Express opinions with nuance (I partly agree, That depends on…)

• Give structured presentations

• Tell stories and anecdotes with expression and timing

• Handle challenging conversations (complaints, disagreements, negotiations)

• Adapt your tone depending on context (formal/informal)

In short: you sound like someone who really knows how to talk — in German.

📖 5. Reading – Diving Into Complex Texts

At B2, you’re reading:

• Newspapers and magazines

• Short essays and editorials

• Abstract discussions (e.g., human rights, globalization)

• Instruction manuals, contracts, and official letters

• Novels and literary excerpts

You’ll be able to analyze the structure and meaning, not just the words.

✍️ 6. Writing – Structured, Clear, and Professional

B2 writing includes:

• Formal emails and letters (inquiries, complaints, applications)

• Essays and opinion pieces

• Summaries of articles or lectures

• Reports (with comparisons, analysis, and conclusions)

• Short stories or reflections using literary techniques

You're using connectors like deshalb, jedoch, trotzdem, obwohl — and your writing has flow and clarity.

🌍 7. Real-Life Communication – Fully Functional

At B2, you can:

• Work in a German-speaking environment with confidence

• Join meetings, group discussions, and team projects

• Socialize with native speakers without fear or frequent gaps

• Understand and talk about politics, news, and opinions

• Apply to university programs, internships, or job interviews

You’re no longer just reacting — you're actively participating.

🎯 Why B2 Is a Big Deal

• It’s the level most universities and employers expect

• You’re ready for living abroad in a German-speaking country

• You can work, study, debate, and collaborate in German

• You understand not just the words, but also the culture and context

• It’s the perfect foundation for C1, where mastery begins

🧭 What You Learn in German C1 (Advanced Level)

C1 = Academic, Professional, and Cultural Proficiency
At this level, you understand and produce complex language. You can talk confidently, spontaneously, and effectively in almost any situation — work, university, presentations, social life. You're comfortable dealing with unfamiliar topics, expressing nuanced opinions, and understanding subtext.

📚 1. Vocabulary – 7,000+ Words and Growing

You're not just learning words — you're learning concepts, idioms, tone, and register. Your vocabulary includes:

• Academic and scientific terms (research, theories, analysis)

• Professional and technical language (depending on your field)

• Art, literature, film, and philosophy vocabulary

• Emotional and psychological expressions (doubt, regret, uncertainty)

• Business and economics (markets, strategy, finance)

• Legal and administrative terms (contracts, rights, obligations)

• Political and cultural discourse

• A wide range of idiomatic phrases and fixed expressions

You know when to sound casual, when to sound formal, and how to adapt your tone.

🧱 2. Grammar – Mastery and Nuance

By C1, grammar is your toolbox. You know what to use, why to use it, and how to do it naturally.

• Full command of all verb tenses and moods, including:

  • Konjunktiv I & II (for expressing doubt, indirect speech, hypotheticals)

  • Passive voice in all tenses

• Relative and subordinate clauses with ease

• Participles as adjectives and in complex sentence constructions

• Mastery of noun and verb formation through prefixes and suffixes

• Complex prepositions and adverbial phrases

• Skillful word order, even in dense and layered sentences

You’re creating elegant, flowing, and logical structures that reflect your thoughts precisely.

👂 3. Listening – Natural Speed, Native Detail

At C1, you can understand nearly everything you hear in German, even when:

• The speaker speaks fast or uses dialects

• The topic is abstract, technical, or philosophical

• You’re watching films, debates, documentaries, or radio interviews

You understand tone, irony, sarcasm, and implied meaning, not just the words.

🗣️ 4. Speaking – Fluent, Structured, Expressive

You can now:

• Speak spontaneously and fluently, even on complex topics

• Use a wide range of connectors, transitions, and idioms

• Present arguments and counterarguments smoothly

• Lead professional discussions, negotiations, or interviews

• Express subtle shades of meaning (doubt, critique, humor, etc.)

• Adjust your speech for formal or casual settings

You’re not just speaking correctly — you’re speaking with confidence, clarity, and intention.

📖 5. Reading – Deep Understanding of Complex Texts

You can now comfortably read:

• Academic texts and research papers

• Literary works (novels, poetry, essays)

• Formal documents (contracts, legal documents, policy)

• News analysis, editorials, and specialist articles

• Philosophical and theoretical writing

You grasp main ideas, supporting arguments, and author's intention, even when it’s subtle or abstract.

✍️ 6. Writing – Precise, Polished, and Professional

Your writing at C1 can include:

• Well-structured essays with arguments and examples

• Formal reports and analyses

• Proposals, project outlines, and emails in a professional tone

• Summaries and commentaries on texts or events

• Creative writing with rich vocabulary and varied sentence structure

You write with clarity, elegance, and appropriate register (formal/informal), depending on the task.

🌍 7. Real-Life Communication – Full Integration

At C1, you can:

• Work or study full-time in a German-speaking country

• Take part in academic discussions and give presentations

• Understand and participate in cultural and social discussions

• Write university-level assignments

• Function at a professional level in nearly any environment

You're not just fluent — you're operationally proficient.

🎯 Why C1 Is a Game-Changer

• You can work in professional roles in German

• You can attend university courses taught in German

• You are considered fully independent and advanced

• C1 is the level for teachers, translators, researchers, and leaders

• You understand humor, irony, and cultural references

You're officially a serious user of the language — someone who belongs in any room, any discussion, any debate.

GERMAN LANGUAGE A1

GERMAN LANGUAGEA2

GERMAN LANGUAGE B1

GERMAN LANGUAGE B2

GERMAN LANGUAGE C1

GERMAN LANGUAGE C2

🧭 What You Learn in German C2 (Mastery Level)

C2 = Mastery
At this level, you can effortlessly understand virtually everything you hear or read, summarize information from various sources, reconstruct arguments, and express yourself with precision, sophistication, and subtlety — both spoken and written.

📚 1. Vocabulary – 8,000–10,000+ Words

Your vocabulary is rich, refined, and flexible across every context:

• Advanced academic and professional language

• Specialized vocabulary for fields like law, medicine, engineering, or philosophy

• Cultural and literary references

• Sophisticated idiomatic expressions and regional variants

• Mastery of synonyms, tone, register, and nuance

• Ability to play with style: formal, ironic, poetic, sarcastic, diplomatic, etc.

You can express exactly what you mean, with the perfect words — even if it’s something deeply abstract or emotionally complex.

🧱 2. Grammar – Intuitive and Effortless

At C2, grammar becomes second nature. You don’t think about it — you use it fluently, even in emotionally or intellectually demanding situations.

You master:

• Multiple embedded clauses (with seamless transitions)

• Nuanced use of Konjunktiv I & II

• Advanced nominalization and passives

• Cleft sentences for emphasis (e.g., "Es ist der Klimawandel, der die größte Herausforderung darstellt")

• Artistic variation of sentence style and rhythm

• Perfect command of register (switching between casual, academic, poetic, etc.)

You can mimic the style of a novelist, a news anchor, a politician, or your favorite grumpy professor.

👂 3. Listening – Nothing Is “Too Fast” Anymore

You can understand everything:

• Rapid, overlapping conversations

• Academic lectures and symposia

• Films, podcasts, audiobooks with complex narratives and layered meaning

• Subtle emotional undertones, humor, irony, sarcasm

You’re not just catching the meaning — you’re hearing the intent, subtext, and personality behind the words.

🗣️ 4. Speaking – Persuasive, Expressive, Native-Like

You now speak:

• Spontaneously, with elegance and coherence

• With precision, wit, and stylistic variation

• Using metaphors, humor, rhetorical devices, and even irony

• Comfortably in any context — from academic panels to impromptu toasts

You can lead complex discussions, resolve misunderstandings, and influence decisions — in a natural, native-like way.

📖 5. Reading – Any Text, Any Topic, Any Time

You can read and analyze:

• Academic journals, research papers

• Classic and modern literature

• Legal and political documents

• Philosophical and theoretical writing

• Satire, poetry, literary reviews

You can interpret themes, intentions, historical context, and even hidden meanings with depth and insight.

✍️ 6. Writing – Professional, Academic, Creative Mastery

You can write:

• Academic papers with argumentation, structure, and citations

• Speeches, essays, and articles for publication

• Formal reports, proposals, and business correspondence

• Literary compositions — poems, stories, reflections

• Personal letters, reflective pieces, or critiques — tailored to your audience

You write with clarity, style, depth, and subtle control of tone.

🌍 7. Real-Life Communication – Native-Level Operation

At C2, you can:

• Work as a university professor, journalist, lawyer, or diplomat in German

• Live, study, and thrive in any German-speaking country

• Function at a native level, even in emotionally or intellectually intense discussions

• Understand all cultural references, media, humor, and regional quirks

• Translate and interpret between German and your native language

You’re not just fluent — you’re an advanced user, thinker, and creator in German.

🎯 Why C2 Is the Linguistic Crown

• You’ve reached complete fluency

• You can think, work, and create in German

• You’ve crossed from language learner to language master

• You can now teach, translate, publish, and influence

• You're fully culturally immersed and linguistically free